How is the potential (voltage) of a redox reaction determined using the reduction potential chart?

The human eye contains a molecule called 11-cis-retinal that changes shape when struck with light of sufficient energy. the change in shape triggers a series of events that results in an electrical signal being sent to the brain that results in vision. the minimum energy required to change the conformation of 11-cis-retinal within the eye is about 164 kj/mol.

Animals that reproduce sexually either do it through external or internal fertilization. read the following statement and decide if it is true or false. birds reproduce through external reproduction which is because the female will then be able to protect the egg.

Why can water dissolve many ionic compounds