8. (15 Points) Scientists have determined the chemical composition of the stars. Explain how this lab relates to the Flame Test Lab. Within your answer you should tell what a spectrometer is and how it
works.
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Hot air balloons float in the air because of the difference in density between cold and hot air. in this problem, you will estimate the minimum temperature the gas inside the balloon needs to be, for it to take off. to do this, use the following variables and make these assumptions: the combined weight of the pilot basket together with that of the balloon fabric and other equipment is w. the volume of the hot air inside the balloon when it is inflated is v. the absolute temperature of the hot air at the bottom of the balloon is th (where th> tc). the absolute temperature of the cold air outside the balloon is tc and its density is ďc. the balloon is open at the bottom, so that the pressure inside and outside the balloon is the same. as always, treat air as an ideal gas. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

Pls! plant cells and animal cells were observed under a microscope. the characteristics of two cells are listed below. cell p: does not capture sunlight cell q: has cytoplasm but no chloroplast which statement about the two cells is correct? cell q also has a cell wall. cell q also has large vacuole. cell p also has a large vacuole. cell p also has a cell membrane.

Three cards with holes are arranged in a straight line. a light is shined through the first card’s hole and travels through all three cards. what does this tell you about light rays? a) that light is reflected b) that light is refractive c) that light travels in a straight line d) that light does not travel in a straight line