How many sulfur atoms are present in 100 grams of this compound? Report your answer to three significant figures.

1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of sulfur: 100 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur

The molar mass of sulfur is 32.07 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur are:

100 g × (1 mol/32.07 g) = 3.12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of atoms in 3.12 moles of sulfur

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.

3.12 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ atoms/1 mol) = 1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms

each chemical family is represented as a group or column on the periodic table. based on chemical properties, there are 6 types of chemical families. group 1 represents alkali metals, group 2 represents alkaline earth metals, groups 3 to 12 represent transition metals, groups 13 to 16 represent non-metals and other metals, group 17 represents halogens and group 18 represents noble gases.