Chemistry, 16.10.2020 15:01 washingtonisaia

What effect does a loan electron pair have on molecule shape (apex)

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

Answerspecies;

Answer from: Quest

Heating it up with cause a quicker reaction time

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Answer from: Quest

Declaration of independence basically declares war with britain while bill of rights is document with the rights of the people written down.

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 00:30

What are the advantages of using the metric system? designed as a decimal system making conversions simpler more accurate system of measurement has prefixes that correspond to an amount to use with all base units used by the entire scientific community

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 01:00

Which process results in the release of energy stored in the products of photosynthesis? a. polymer synthesis b. depolymerization c. digestion d. cellular respiration

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 09:20

Due tomorrow which would have a lower ph, a 0.1 m solution of a strong base or a weak base? why? which would have a higher ph, a 0.1 m solution of a strong base or a weak base? why?

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 09:30

Organisms that live in the alpine and taiga biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. moss campion is one of the plants found in the alpine biome. it has small leaves and a cushion shape that protect it from the wind and freezing temperatures in the alpine. how has the moss campion adapted to enable its survival in the alpine biome? a. waxy needles b. cone-shaped c. thin trunks d. low-growing

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

What effect does a loan electron pair have on molecule shape (apex)...

Questions