Answer the following questions about the element selenium, Se (atomic number 34). b) Write the complete electron configuration for a selenium atom in the ground state. Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in the ground-state atom, and explain your reasoning. c) In terms of atomic structure, explain why the first ionization energy of selenium is i) less than that of bromine (atomic number 35), and ii) greater than that of tellurium (atomic 52).

Answers and Explanation:

b) Complete electron configuration of Se:

1 s² 2 s²p⁶ 3 s²p⁶ 4 s²p⁴

Se has 4 energy levels, with an incomplete 4th level (they are necessary 2 electrons to complete p orbital in the 4th level).

c) The first ionization energy of Se

i) is less that of bromine (Br) because the first ionization energy increases from left to right in a period in the Periodic Table. Se and Br are in the same period, and Se is located to the left of Br so Se has lesser ionization energy than Br.

ii) is greater than that of tellurium (Te) because the first ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in a group in the Periodic Table. Se and Te are in the same group, and Se is at the top of Te. Hence, Se has a greater first ionization energy than Te.

hey there!

boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals atmospheric pressure. the vapor pressure of solvent molecules is decreased when a solute is added, so a higher temperature is required to increase the number of solvent molecules in the gas phase above the liquid.

at the freezing point, the vapor pressures of the solid and liquid are equal; a lower temperature is needed to reduce the number of solvent particles above the liquid.

hope this you

tobey

the volume of fluid displaced would equal the volume of the gas. use a gas syringe - this is a laboratory instrument that can be used to withdraw a certain volume of gas from a closed system or to measure the volume of gas from a chemical reaction.