Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus

What is the nature of the ca-cl bond in a molecule of calcium chloride (cacl2) if the electronegativity value of calcium is 1.0 and that of chlorine is 3.16?

Asample of the male sex hormone testosterone, c19h28o2, contains 3.88×10^21 atoms of hydrogen.(a) how many atoms of carbon does it contain? (b) how many molecules of testosterone does it contain? (c) how many moles of testosterone does it contain? (d) what is the mass of this sample in grams?

Citric acid has a ph between 1 and 3.  it is considered to be aa. weak acidb. weak basec. strong based. strong acid