Chemistry, 23.09.2020 04:01 alexmarche8637

Choose the hydrogen atom and let the simulation run for a few seconds. As it runs, how many lines appear in the visible portion of the spectrum? What colors are they?

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

0.50 hope this

Answer from: Quest

i belive it is water

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Answer from: Quest

When china's civil war resumed, the nationalists held an advantage because the nationalist had more soldiers than the communist.

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 04:10

Answer from each drop-down menu. e characteristics of a borane molecule (bh). the lewis structure and table of electronegativities are given olecular shape is and the molecule is reset next erved. search e a

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 09:00

Particles vibrate in a rigid structure and do not move relative to their neighbors.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 12:30

Word equation for k+ h2o yield koh + h2

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 15:30

Using the first volume and temperature reading on the table as v1 and t1, solve for the unknown values in the table below. remember to use the rules of significant figures when entering your numeric response.

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

Choose the hydrogen atom and let the simulation run for a few seconds. As it runs, how many lines ap...

Questions