Which best explains how this procedure will separate the parts of the mixture? A. These materials have different densities, so only the water can travel
through the tubes.
B. The water will vaporize due to the heat and leave the salt behind.
C. Heat breaks the chemical bonds between the salt and the water.
D. As the temperature increases, the solubility of the salt decreases.

in the analysis of systems that involve fluid flow, we frequently encounter the combination of properties u and pv.

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2