In an organism, the brain directs the body how to respond to stimuli from the environment. In a cell, this function is performed by the-

The nucleus in eukaryotes and the cytoplasm in prokaryotes

Explanation:

The nucleus is the largest organ in a eukaryotic cell which is responsible for the control of the cell activities based on processing of received information and cell administration. The nucleus is therefore, known as the cell cell control center for regulating the metabolism of the cell and administers the cell and cellular information with which proteins are made

The nucleus contains nucleolus and it is the store for the chromosomes, which play an important role in genetics, related to the synthesis and replication of DNA and RNA

The functions of the nucleus are spread out through out the cytoplasm of prokaryotes.

here we have to get the change of moles on decrease the volume of the reaction in gas phase.

the   per the given options it will decrease by (d) 11-50%

we know, on decreasing the volume of the gas phase reaction the reaction moves to the product side.

the reaction:                     so₂cl₂ (g) = so₂ (g) + cl₂ (g)         total

the moles at equilibrium:   1 - α                 α               α           = 1+α

concentrations:                   1 - α               α               α           = 1 + α

(concentration = moles/volume, as volume is 1 l)

(where α is the degree of dissociation)

now the dissociation constant in terms of concentration is :

=  

or,

or,   = (at v = 1l)

the reaction:                     so₂cl₂ (g) = so₂ (g) + cl₂ (g)         total

the moles at equilibrium:   1 - α                 α               α           = 1+α

concentrations:               (1 - α)/0.5           α/0.5         α/0.5       = (1 + α)/0.5

thus, the dissociation constant in terms of concentration is :

or,  

=  

so, the change of 1 : 1/0.5

or, 1: 2

thus it will decrease by 50%.

or, as per the given options it will decrease by 11-50%

14 days is the half-life of phosphorus-32