Which of the following represents the least number of molecules? (a) 20.0 g of H2O (18.02 g/mol)
(b) 77.0 g of CH4 (16.06 g/mol)
(c) 68.0 g of CaH2 (42.09 g/mol)
(d) 100.0 g of N2O (44.02 g/mol)
(e) 84.0 g of HF (20.01 g/mol)

A ; 20g of water has the least number of molecules

Explanation:

Here, we want to know which of the options represent the least number of molecules;

To calculate this, we are going to first calculate the number of moles using the formula below;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Then from the number of moles, we can calculate the number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by 6.02 * 10^23 molecules

Let’s proceed;

a. That will be 20/18.02 = 1.1099 moles

1.1099 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 6.68 * 10^23 molecules

b. That will be 77/16.06 = 4.8 moles

4.8 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.89 * 10*24 molecules

c. That will be 68/42.09 = 1.62 moles

1.62 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 9.73 * 10^23 molecules

d. That will be 100/44.02 = 2.27 moles

2.27 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 1.37 * 10^24 molecules

e. That will be = 84/20.01 = 4.2 moles

4.2 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.53 * 10^24 molecules

From all the values obtained, the lowest is 20g of water

the law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products. because atoms are only rearranged in a chemical reaction, there must be the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both the reactants and products

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