For any galvanic cell to operate at standard conditions, a) ΔG° and ΔE° are both positive
b) ΔG° and ΔE° are both negative
c) ΔG° is positive and ΔE° is negative
d) ΔG° is negative and ΔE° is positive

ΔG° is negative and ΔE° is positive

Explanation:

A galvanic cell produces electrical energy from spontaneous electrochemical processes.

In a galvanic cell, ∆E° is always positive since the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature.

Generally in thermodynamics, a negative value of ∆G shows a spontaneous chemical process. Hence in a galvanic cell, ΔG° is negative and ΔE° is positive.

the density of gold = 19.3 g/cm3

the relation between density and mass and volume is

density = mass / volume

given :

mass of gold = 13 g

density = 13g / volume = 19.3

volume = 13 /19.3 = 0.67 cm^3

thus volume of gold nugget = 0.67 cm^3

explanation:

0.07 g/cm³

1.37 g/cm³