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Which diagram shows a pair of electrons that have opposite spins?
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Those are different gas lawshere is a brief description of themcharles's law states that volume and temperature are directly proportional to each other as long as pressure is held constant.  boyle's law asserts that pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other at fixed temperature.gay-lussac's law introduces a direct proportionality between temperature and pressure as long as it is at a constant volume.    source:

The internal energy of the system we can term it as total potential energy and kinetic energy. energy flows out of the surrounding from the system then we can say that the internal energy of the final state is lower than its initials. the sign of  δesystem is negative.δesystem = efinal - einitial=-ve  efinal  ∠einitial.

100cm, because 11.0 cm is 3 figures as they've chosen to include the decimal point. if you have a 3 digit number then anything after the second digit will become 0 if it's to 2 significant figures