6. A diamond contains 5.0 ×10^21 atoms of carbon. What amount(moles) of carbon and what mass (grams) of carbon are in this diamond? * a. 0.008303 and 0.0997
b. 0.008303g and 0.0997mol
c. 0.008303amu and 0.0997
d. 0.008303 and 0.0997amu

0.008303 mol and 0.0997 g

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

This implies that 1 mole of carbon also contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Next, we shall determine the mole of carbon that contains 5.0×10²¹ atoms. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of carbon contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, Xmol of carbon will contain 5.0×10²¹ atoms i.e

Xmol of carbon = 5.0×10²¹ / 6.022×10²³

Xmol of carbon = 0.008303 mole

Therefore, 0.008303 mole of carbon contains 5.0×10²¹ atoms.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of carbon. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of carbon = 0.008303 mole

Molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol

Mass of Carbon =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.008303 = mass of carbon/12.01

Cross multiply

Mass of Carbon = 0.008303 x 12.01

Mass of Carbon = 0.0997 g.

b..

is the correct one

explanation:

covalent bonds form as valence electrons are shared between two atoms. lewis structures and structural formulas are common ways of showing the covalent bonding in organic molecules. formal charge describes the changes in the number of valence electrons as an atom becomes bonded into a molecule.