Which is a negative effect of deforestation on the environment? habitat restoration, desertification, soil production, or urbanization

A negative effect of deforestation is desertification.

Deforestation refers to the cutting down of trees. There are many reasons why people may cut down trees. One of the popular reasons why people cut down trees is to obtain timber which is used for construction and as fuel.

An important consequence of the felling of trees also called deforestation is that a once fertile land may gradually be turned into a desert area. This is known as desertification.

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The correct option is desertification

Explanation:

Deforestation is the deliberate act of pulling down trees to provide a clear land for space or to make use of the trees for other purposes  such as grazing, farming, timber fire wood, building and constructions, urban utilization, access roads, expansion, development of infrastructures, grazing of cattle and mining

The effects of deforestation includes climate change, flooding, increase in the proportion of green house gases in the atmosphere, soil erosion and desertification.