Adam wants to investigate the strengths of different acids and alkalis. He has 2 different acid solutions and 2 different alkali solutions. He doesnt want to find out. Explain how adam would do this. Include any equiptment he would need to use

The strength of an acid or alkali depends on the degree of dissociation of the acid or alkali in water. The degree of dissociation measures the percentage of acid molecules that ionise when dissolved in water. He could use universal indicators or litmus paper for this.

Explanation:

(See answer for the explanation)

a saline water is fed to a reverse osmosis unit at flow rate o rotameter connected to reject (retentate) line reads 8 installed in reject and permeate line reads 15.2 milli siemens/cm and 300 micro siemens/com respectively.

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