If a liquid freezes and becomes a solid what is the reaction?

Agas is contained in a thick walled balloon when the pressure changes from 1.21 atm to 2.52 the volume changes from 3.75 l to 1.72 l and the temperature change from 293k to blank k

Which ocean zone has the most abundant primary producer and why a) the abyssopelagic zone ,du to the absence of light and cold water temperatureb) the bathypelagic zone, due to the absence of light and cold water temperaturec) the mesopelagic zone ,due to uts high light availability and warm water temperature d) the epipelagic zone,due to its high light availability and warm water temperature

If the concentration of phosphate in the cytosol is 2.0 mm and the concentration of phosphate in the surrounding fluid is 0.1 mm, how could the cell increase the concentration of phosphate in the cytosol? a) passive transportb) diffusionc) active transportd) osmosise) facilitated diffusion