Which diagram shows how the particles of the solid substance will look after it has absorbed enough heat to melt partially ? ?

It would be A, the molecules should be closely packed together but arranged randomly. :)

The breaking apart of glucose, which involves spontaneous reactions 

In reversible reaction chemistry equilibrium is attained when the forward and reverse reactions are taking place at the same rate, thus, the concentrations of reactants and products remain the same. a reversible reaction is a chemical reaction where the reactants form products that, in turn, react together to give the reactants back. in irreversible reactions on the other hand, the reactants react to form the products, which cannot revert back into reactants.