Wskaż zdanie fałszywe.

W cząsteczce amoniaku atomy wodoru łączą się z atomem azotu za pomocą wiązań podwójnych.

Kation to jon obdarzony ładunkiem elektrycznym dodatnim, a anion to jon obdarzony ładunkiem elektrycznym ujemnym.

Wiązanie jonowe polega na elektrostatycznym przyciąganiu się kationów metali i anionów niemetali.

W cząsteczce chlorowodoru wspólna para elektronowa jest przesunięta w kierunku atomu chloru.

może ktoś rozwiąże pls

The statement that is false is:

Explanation:

The translated question is:

Indicate the false sentence.

In the ammonia molecule, hydrogen atoms attach to the nitrogen atom through double bonds.

A cation is an ion with a positive electric charge, and an anion is an ion with a negative electric charge.

Ionic bonding is based on the electrostatic attraction of metal cations and non-metal anions.

In the hydrogen chloride molecule, the common electron pair is shifted towards the chlorine atom.

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1. In the ammonia molecule, hydrogen atoms attach to the nitrogen atom through double bonds.

The ammonia molecule is NH₃.

Each hydrogen (H) atom is bonded to the central nitrogen (N) atom.

Hydrogen atoms have one valence electron. By sharing this unique valence electron, the H atoms can only form single bonds.

2. A cation is an ion with a positive electric charge, and an anion is an ion with a negative electric charge.

The name given to positive ions is cation and the name given to negative ions is anion. For instance, Na⁺ is a cation, and Cl⁻ is an anion.

3. Ionic bonding is based on the electrostatic attraction of metal cations and non-metal anions.

The ionic bonding is the strongest chemical bonding and is based on the electrostatic attraction between cations and anions.

Metals tend to lose electrons which form a positive ion (cation) while nonmetals tend to gain electrons forming negative ions (anions). The one metallic cation and one nonmetal anion will be electrostatically attracted to each other, forming the ionic bond.

4. In the hydrogen chloride molecule, the common electron pair is shifted towards the chlorine atom.

Since chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, the former pull the electron density toward itself with more force than the latter, thus the electron pair is shifted towards the chlorine atom.