A doctor wants to estimate the mean HDL cholesterol of all 20- to 29-year-old females. How many subjects are needed to estimate the mean HDL cholesterol within 4 points with 99 % confidence assuming s equals 18.4 based on earlier studies? Suppose the doctor would be content with 95 % confidence. How does the decrease in confidence affect the sample size required?

Answer is: the equilibrium  shifts toward the reactants, to the left side of chemical reaction.it is because lead(ii) nitrate dissociates in water: pb(no₃)₂ → pb²⁺(aq) + 2no₃⁻(aq).according to lechatelier's principle, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract thechange (more lead cations, common ion), the position of equilibrium will move so that the concentration ofproducts decrease and concentration of reactants of chemical reaction increase.read more on -