Problem PageQuestion Gaseous ethane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . If of water is produced from the reaction of of ethane and of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of water.

= ( 1.08 / 2.2 ) 100% = 49%

Explanation:

Balanced Equation: 2CH₃CH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

Calculate moles of CH₃CH₃ and O₂

1.2 ₃₃ ( 1 ₃₃/ 30.0694 ₃₃ ) = 0.040 ₃₃

8.6 ₂ ( 1 2/ 31.998 ₂ ) = 0.27 ₃₃

Find limiting reagent  0.040 ₃₃ ( 5 ₂/ 2 ₃₃ ) = 0.10 ₂

CH₃CH₃ is the limiting Reagent

CH₃CH₃ (L.R.) O₂ CO₂ H₂O

Initial (mol) 0.040 0.27 0 0

Change (mol) -2x=-0 -5x= -0.10  +2x=+0.040 +6x=+0.12

Final (mol) 0 0.117 0.040 0.12

0.040 − 2 = 0 = 0.020

Determine percent yield

0.12 ₂ ( 18.0148 ₂ /1 ₂ ) = 2.2 ₂  

= ( 1.08 / 2.2 ) 100% = 49%

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight   the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the have energy higher than those in the orbital while lower than those of the orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the orbital is therefore filled right after orbitals and before orbitals.  

potassium has electron configuration and calcium . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the and should be highlighted as well.

The activity series is shown in the attached picture. if the element is below the other, then you can displace the other. following the activity series as a guide, the reactions are as follows: nickel and aluminum chloride3 ni + 2 alcl₃  → 3 nicl₂ + 2 albarium and copper bromideba + cubr  →  no reaction because cu is less oxidizable than bapotassium nitrate and aluminum3 kno₃ + al  → al(no₃)₃ + 3 ksodium phosphate and zincnaso₄ + zn  → znso₄ + na