Show mechanism for the wittig reaction of trans-Cinnamaldehyde reacts with chloride in a two-phase mixture to give 1,4-diphenyl-1,3,-butadiene. Select the two functions that chloride serves.

3. how much energy in joules is required to evaporate .0005 kg of liquid ammonia to vapor at the same temperature? 4. how much energy ( in megajoules ) is given up by .75 kg of water at 0c when it freezes to form ice at 0c? 5. explain how heat works between and at critical temperatures?

6. using 3 – 4 sentences explain (in your own words) why water expands when it freezes? 7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation.

Which of the following is a conclusion that resulted from ernest rutherford’s scattering experiment? (will mark brainliest) a. the nucleus is negatively charged b. the atom is a dense solid and is indivisible c. the mass is conserved when atoms react chemically d. the nucleus is very small and the atom is mostly empty space