Calculate the mass of ZnCl2 produced by the reaction of 49.8 grams of H2. Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2

3300.85 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ZnCl₂ produced = ?

Mass of H₂ produced = 49.8 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Zn + 2HCl     →    ZnCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of  H₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number  of moles = 49.8 g/ 2.056 g/mol

Number  of moles = 24.22 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂ with ZnCl₂ form balance chemical equation.

                         H₂              :              ZnCl₂

                          1                :                   1

                        24.22         :              24.22

Mass of ZnCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  24.22 × 136.286 g/mol

Mass = 3300.85 g

the number of valence electrons for each molecule or ion is shown beneath the structure. remember hydrogen will not have more than two electrons. this hydrogen is part of a covalent bond (sharing two electrons). a double bond here would cause hydrogen to share four electrons with phosphorus.

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