2 Points
Why does a balloon pop when it is stepped on?

The air in a balloon is at a higher pressure than its surroundings because the elastic tension of the balloon skin is pulling inwards. ... The high-pressure air that was inside the balloon is now free to expand and this creates a pressure wave that our ears hear as a bang.

Explanation:

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I am assuming that to much pressure is being applied to the balloon so it blows up. also because the air inside the balloon is trying to escape or expand causing the balloon to burst

Explanation:

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.