Summarize how the periodic table is organized, use the worlds period and group

The periodic table is organized into groups (columns) and periods (rows).

Explanation:

The periodic table is organized into groups (columns) and periods (rows). The first ones contain those elements that have the same valence and have similar characteristics to each other. Example: group IA have valence 1 (they require 1 electron to reach the octet). The exception to this are the noble gases located in the last group to the right of the table, which have already filled their last energy level.

Periods have elements that have the same number of orbitals and have different properties; although the masses are similar.

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.