One in which the reactants are in different phases is called

Heterogeneous

Explanation: Heterogeneous catalysts are catalysts that are in a different phase than the reactants. For example, the catalyst might be in the solid phase while the reactants are in a liquid or gas phase. A catalyst that is in the same phase as the reactants is called a homogeneous catalyst. Enzymes are an example of homogeneous catalysts, and acids can also be homogeneous catalysts.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

you did not give any options thus this is the best answer i can give to you with this little information you have given

> they are both natural and not man made

> they can be tracked and predicted by the right tools

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