List as many experimental techniques as you can that may be used to determine Ksp for a sparingly soluble salt. Select all that apply.

a) Determine the concentration of ions in a saturated solution with a titrimetric procedure and use this value to calculate the Ksp.
b) Determine the concentration of ions in a saturated solution with an electrical conductivity measurement and use this value to calculate the Ksp.
c) Evaporating a given volume of a saturated solution of salt and finding the mass of the salt that dissolved to directly find the Ksp.
d) Determine the concentration of ions in a saturated solution with an EMG procedure and use this value to calculate the Ksp.
e) Determine the concentration of ions in a saturated solution with a colorimetric procedure and use this value to calculate the Ksp.