2. Substitution reactions can require a catalyst to be feasible. The reaction represented by the
following equation is heated to maximize the percent yield.
C2H6(8) + Cl2(g) + energy c HCl(l) + HCI()
a. Should a high or low temperature be maintained?
b. Should a high or low pressure be used?
c. Should the HCl gas be allowed to escape into another container?

If the root word engage means “to connect with something,” what does the word disengage mean in the following sentence? he disengaged the gears by stepping on the clutch pedal.a.added more engine powerb.activated a connection to the pedalc.stalled the engined.released a connection to the pedal

1. suppose a reaction mixture, when diluted with water, afforded 300 ml of an aqueous solution of 30 g of the reaction product malononitrile [ch2(cn)2], which is to be isolated by extraction with ether. the solubility of malononitrile in ether at room temperature is 20.0 g/100 ml, and in water is 13.3 g/100 ml. what weight of malononitrile would be recovered by extraction with (a) three 100-ml portions of ether and (b) one 300-ml portion of ether? suggestion: for each extraction, let x equal the weight extracted into the ether layer. in part (a), the concentration in the ether layer is x/100 and in the water layer is (30 x)/300; the ratio of these quantities is equal to k 20/13.3.

Compare and contrast physical changes with chemical changes.