What is the number of atoms in 2.0 mole of zinc

12.044  × 10²³  atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Zn = 2 mol

Number of atoms = ?

Solution;

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For Zn:

1 mol of Zn = 6.022 × 10²³  atoms

2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³  atoms / 1mol

12.044  × 10²³  atoms

in the given question, the partial pressure is calculated by using the ideal gas equation, that is, pv = nrt

here, p is pressure, v is volume = 25 l, n is number of moles = 0.0104 moles, r is gas constant = -0.0821 l.atm / mol.k

t is temperature = 273 k

p = nrt / v

p = (0.0104 mol × 0.0821 l.atm / mol.k × 273 k) / 25 l

= 0.0093 atm