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Chemistry, 16.03.2020 18:59 nicollexo21

You are instructed to create 900. mL of a 0.29 M phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.8. You have phosphoric acid and the sodium salts NaH2PO4, Na2HPO4, and Na3PO4 available. (Enter all numerical answers to three significant figures.)

H3PO4(s) + H2O(l) <> H3O+(aq) + H2PO4βˆ’(aq) Ka1 = 6.9 βœ• 10βˆ’3
H2PO4βˆ’(aq) + H2O(l) <> H3O+(aq) + HPO42βˆ’(aq) Ka2 = 6.2 βœ• 10βˆ’8
HPO42βˆ’(aq) + H2O(l) <> H3O+(aq) + PO43βˆ’(aq) Ka3 = 4.8 βœ• 10βˆ’13

Which of the available chemicals will you use for the acid component of your buffer?

A. H3PO4
B. NaH2PO4
C. Na2HPO4
D. Na3PO4

Which of the available chemicals will you use for the base component of your buffer?

A. H3PO4B. NaH2PO4C. Na2HPO4D. Na3PO4

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