1.) A balloon contains 0.126 mol of gas and has a volume of 2.74 L .

If an additional 0.124 mol of gas is added to the balloon (at the same temperature and pressure), what will its final volume be?
Express your answer in liters to three significant figures.

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2.) A cylinder with a moveable piston contains 0.547 mol of gas and has a volume of 295 mL .

What will its volume be if an additional 0.342 mol of gas is added to the cylinder? (Assume constant temperature and pressure.)

Explanation:

a) Data:

b) Physical principles:

The volume occupied by a gas, when the temperature and pressure remain unchanged, is proportional to the number of moles of gas.

c) Solution:

Solve for V₂ , substitute and compute:

a) Data:

b) Physical principles:

The same as above: the volume occupied by a gas, when the temperature and pressure remain unchanged, is proportional to the number of moles of gas.

c) Solution:

Solve for V₂ , substitute and compute:

nacl or sodium chloride is an ionic compound. this is because an ionic compound pertains to a compound that consists of positively and negatively charged ions. in this case, na (sodium) has a tendency to lose one electron when it reacts with with other atoms, so the resulting sodium ion contains 11 protons and 10 electrons, thus making it positively charged (na+), when chlorine reacts, it usually gains one electron to form an ion called chloride, thus making it negatively charged ( since the ions are oppositely charged, they attract.