For the transformation of Cu described in question 1, if nucleation were to instead occur on an internal structural inhomogeneity with a wetting angle of 45°, what would be the required undercooling to maintain an identical nucleation rate to solid Cu homogeneously nucleating at an undercooling of 200 o C?

In most resting cells, the concentration of sodium ions is higher outside of cells compared with the intracellular fluid. when cells are stimulated, sodium ion channels open, and sodium diffuses from the outside of the cell to the inside of the cell. sodium ion concentrations in a resting cell are an example of and sodium ion movement in a stimulated cell is an example of in most resting cells, the concentration of sodium ions is higher outside of cells compared with the intracellular fluid. when cells are stimulated, sodium ion channels open, and sodium diffuses from the outside of the cell to the inside of the cell. sodium ion concentrations in a resting cell are an example of and sodium ion movement in a stimulated cell is an example of potential energy; kinetic energy kinetic energy; potential energy the energy of motion; stored energy chemical work; energy stored in chemical bonds