Tin(II) fluoride (SnF2) is often added to toothpaste as an ingredient to prevent tooth decay. What is the mass of F in grams in 33.7 g of the compound?

In 33.7 grams SnF2 we have 8.17 grams of F

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of SnF2 = 33.7 grams

Molar mass of SnF2 = 156.69 g/mol

Molar mass of F = 19.00 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of SnF2

Moles SnF2 = mass / molar mass

Moles SnF2 = 33.7 grams / 156.69 g/mol

Moles SnF2 = 0.215 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles F

For 1 mol SnF2 we have 2 moles F

For 0.215 moles SnF2 we have 2*0.215 = 0.430 moles F

Step 4: Calculate mass F

Mass F = moles F * molar mass F

Mass F = 0.430 moles * 19.00 g/mol

Mass F = 8.17 grams

In 33.7 grams SnF2 we have 8.17 grams of F