Be sure to answer all parts. The catalytic destruction of ozone occurs via a two-step mechanism, where X can be any of several species: (1) X + O3 → XO + O2 [slow] (2) XO + O → X + O2 [fast] (a) Write the overall reaction. O3 + XO → X + 2 O2 X + O3 → XO + O2 XO + X + O3 + O → XO + X + 2 O2 O3 + O → 2 O2 (b) Write the rate law for each step (using k for the rate constant). Reaction 1: Reaction 2: k[X][O3] k[XO][O2] k[X][O2] k[XO][O3] k[XO][O2] k[X][O] k[X][O2] k[XO][O] (c) X acts as a and XO acts as a catalyst intermediate catalyst intermediate (d) High-flying aircraft release NO into the stratosphere, which catalyzes the process. When O3 and NO concentrations are 9 × 1012 molecule/cm3 and 7.4 × 109 molecule/cm3, respectively, what is the rate of O3 depletion

they are both synthetic elements

explanation:

d

most historians agree that gabriel mouton, the vicar of st. paul’s church in lyons, france, is the “founding father” of the metric system. he proposed a decimal system of measurement in 1670. mouton based it on the length of one minute of arc of a great circle of the earth (now called a nautical mile, 1852 meters). he also proposed the swing-length of a pendulum with a frequency of one beat per second as the unit of length (about 25 cm). a pendulum beating with this length would have been fairly easy to produce, thus facilitating the widespread distribution of uniform standards. over the years, his work was revised, improved, and extended by a number of french scientists.

the political sponsor of weights and measures reform in the french revolutionary national assembly was the bishop of autun, better known as talleyrand. under his auspices, the french academy appointed several committees to carry out the work of developing a usable system of weights and measures for france. one of the committees recommended a decimalized measurement system based upon a length equal to one ten-millionth of the length of a quadrant of the earth’s meridian (i.e., one ten-millionth of the distance between the equator and the north pole).