What can be concluded about the atom from knowing that oxygen 18 has an atomic number of 8?

There are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of hg in 1 mole of hg. the number of atoms in 4.5 moles of hg can be found by multiplying 4.5 by 6.022 x 10^23 a. 2.7 x 10^24 b. 27 x 10^23 c. 2.71 x10^24 d. 27.099 x 10^23

I'm learning about the periodic tables and what each subject's configuration is. for example, hydrogen is 1s^1, but i don't understand how you get that. can someone me understand how to figure out how to figure this out? sorry if the question makes no sense, but it would really a lot if you could me understand! you so much if you can!

Which of the following statements is true? a. most heat energy is easily recovered and used for useful actions. b. friction causes molecules to vibrate more slowly. burning air and gasoline in an c. engine changes chemical energy into mechanical energy. it is impossible to d. change mechanical energy into mechanical energy.