A sample of SO3 is introduced into an evacuated sealed container and heated to 600 K. The following equilibrium is established:
2SO3(g)⇌2SO2(g)+O2(g).
The total pressure in the system is found to be 3.0 atm and the mole fraction of O2 is 0.12. Find Kp..

Kp = 0.0506

Explanation:

0.12 mole fraction of O2 x 3.0 atm = 0.36 atm

The mole fraction of SO2 will be double the mole fraction of O2 since the balanced equation states that 2 moles of SO2 will be obtained for every one mole of O2.

So the mole fraction of SO2 is 2(0.12) = 0.24

Pressure due to SO2 = 0.24 x 3.0 atm = 0.72 atm

The pressure due to SO3 = total pressure minus pressure of SO2 and O2

3.0 atm – (0.36 + 0.72) = 1.92 atm

Kp = (pSO2)^2(pO2) / (pSO3)^2

Kp = (0.72)^2(0.36) / (1.92)^2

Kp = 0.0506

radioactive decay occurs in unstable atomic nuclei – that is, ones that don't have enough binding energy to hold

the nucleus together due to an excess of either protons or neutrons.