Chemistry, 15.02.2020 05:30 maxr7198

Suppose 17. g of hydrochloric cid is mixed with 6.99 g of sodium hydroxide calculate the minimum mass of hydochloric acid taht could be left over by the vhemical reaction

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Answer from: funnybugy16

10.62g

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction.

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

Molar Mass of HCl= 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

Molar Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

From the question,

Mass of HCl = 17g

Mass of NaOH = 6.99g

Converting these Masses to mole, we obtain:

n = Mass / Molar Mass

n of HCl = 17/36.5 = 0.4658mol

n of NaOH = 6.99/40 = 0.1748mol

From the question,

1 mole of NaOH requires 1mole of HCl.

Therefore, 0.1748mol of NaOH will also require 0.1748mol of HCl.

But we were told that 17g( i.e 0.4658mol) of HCl were mixed.

Therefore, the unreacted amount of HCl = 0.4658 — 0.1748 = 0.291mol

Converting this to mass, we have:

Mass of HCl = n x molar Mass

Mass of HCl = 0.291 x 36.5

Mass of HCl = 10.62g

Therefore the left over Mass of HCl is 10.62g

Answer from: Quest

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{1}$ and electronic configuration of phosphorous is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{3}$ .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

$3na + p \rightarrow na_{3}p$

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.

Electrons are transferred from atoms of to atoms of this transfer makes the sodium atoms and the

Answer from: Quest

i'm assuming that it's c.) red bank..

What city is located at 17° south 36° east answers: a)surfer’ town b)white’s beach c)red bank d)

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Suppose 17. g of hydrochloric cid is mixed with 6.99 g of sodium hydroxide calculate the minimum mas...

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