Write an equation for the carbon-carbon bond-forming step in the cyclization just cited. show clearly the structure of the enolate ion, and use curved arrows to represent its nucleophilic addition to the appropriate carbonyl group. write a second equation showing dissociation of the tetrahedral intermediate formed in the carbon-carbon bond-forming step.

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Following are the  advantages of the parametric equations: 1) they can be used to graph curves that are not functions, like the unit circle.2) the parameter can be used to represent the quantity that is  useful to  provide us with better information about the graph.3)  it is useful to convert between rectangular equations and parametric equations.with specific reference to chemistry,  parametric equations are employ for solving hydrogen and hydrogen-like ions, quantum mechanically. herein, cartesian coordinates are converted in spherical polar coordinates. the solution obtained, when plotted on spherical polar graph paper, provides visualization of atomic orbital such as s,p,d and f.