You need to dissolve cacl2 in water to make a mixture that is 40.0% calcium chloride by mass. if the total mass of the mixture is 370.9g, what masses of cacl2 and water should be used?

In order to calculate for the amount of CaCl2 and water used we need to multiply the total amount mixture to the percentage of each component. Since we are given a two component mixture CaCl2-water with 40% CaCl2 by mass, therefore we have 60% water.

Amount of CaCl2 = 0.40*(370.9) =148.36 g of CaCl2 
Amount of Water = 0.60*(370.9) = 222.54 g of Water

Sink to the bottom. addition of potassium nitrate past it’s dissolution capacity at a particular temperature will cause the extra to just sink to the bottom of the glass.however, if you were to raise the temperature of the solution prior to dissolving it, and then slowly decrease the temperature after the dissolution, you would create a “supersaturated” solution - a solution that has more solute dissolved into it than should be allowed. if you add any extra solute past this, the entire solution would “crystallize,” and this is how you get those cool videos on youtube.

Dry-steam power plants take advantage of natural underground sources of steam. the steam is piped directly to a power plant, where it is  used  to fuel turbines and  generate  electricity. dry steam is the oldest type of power plant to  generate  electricity using  geothermal energy. hope this !