Arigid cylinder with a movable piston contains a sample of hydrogen gas. at 330. k, this sample has a pressure of 150. kpa and a volume of 3.50 l. what is the volume of this sample at stp?

V₂ = 4.34 L

Explanation:

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given data:

Initial volume = 3.50 L

Initial pressure = 150 Kpa (150/101.325 = 1.5 atm)

Initial temperature = 330 K

Final temperature = 273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂

V₂ =  1.5 atm ×  3.50 L × 273 K / 330 K × 1 atm

V₂ = 1433.3 atm .L. K / 330 k.atm

V₂ = 4.34 L

the equation that correctly represent the reaction for formation of ammonia is

n2+ 3h2 → 2nh3 (answer d)

1 mole of nitrogen gas (n2) react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to form 2 moles of ammonia ( nh3). this is in a process known as haber process were iron is used as a catalyst and reaction take place that a higher temperature and pressure. the process is exothermic hence energy is released.