Is the direct transfer of heat between objects that touch. * conduction radiation or convection

When will le chatelier's principle come into effect? at the beginning of a reaction, when there are only reactants when a reaction has reached chemical equilibrium when a catalyst is added to a reaction mixture when a reaction is occurring but not yet at equilibrium

The scheme below is from a series of reactions that are part of a synthesis of vitamin a. answer the following questions with reference to this scheme. (i) what is "reagent a"? (ii) draw a step-by-step mechanism which explains the formation of compound c from compound b (iii) which reagents would you use to form compound e from compounds c and d (reagents b and c)? for each reagent suggested above in (ii) explain the role of the reagent in the reaction to (iv) form compound e. you may wish to do this by drawing a mechanism. 1. addition of reagent a но reagent a 2. н,о" thо oh нон-с compound a. compound b. compound c .ch-оh 1. reagent b "сно 2. reagent c сh oh compound e. compound d.

In the millikan oil drop experiment they determined that every drop had a charge which was a while number multiple of -1.60x10^-19. if a drop has a total charge of -9.60x10^-19 then how many excess electrons are contained within the drop?