Which of the following statements are true concerning this laboratory exercise - the systematic identification of an organic compound ?
true false your compound , when you receive it , may be impure , ie. a component of a mixture.
true false your unknown may be a solid, liquid, or gas.
true false your compound will contain at least c , h and oxygen and one or more of several other possible elements such as n , one or more halogens, s and se.
true false in a "real world" situation, the compound could be one of several million possible known organic compounds.
true false you can use spectroscopic results to indicate the appropriate chemical tests to perform.

True;

True;

False;

True;

True.

Explanation:

Organic compounds can be found pure, but generally, they are in mixtures, such as the petroleum, so it is possible to the compound received be impure;

Organic compounds can be found in the three states: solid, liquid or gas. The state will depend on the molecular forces in it and its molar mass. For example, gasoline is liquid in the ambient temperature, natural gas is a gas, and the glucose is solid;

The main characteristic of the organic compounds is the presence of C and H, the other elements can or can't be in the structure: O, N, halogens, and S;

Because of the carbon can form chains, there are several million possible known organic compounds;

The spectroscopic would give some results such as composition, molar mass, and diffraction, and with these results, it would be possible to identify some chemical properties and the tests needs more identification.

your answer would be “dry”

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2