How does the kinetic energy of solids, liquids , and gases compare

Which of the following elements would you expect to have the lowest ionization energy value? fluorine, lithium, neon, nitrogen

Earth's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees. what is one change you would see on earth if its axis was not tilted?

The twister and runaway train are two coasters at the same amusement park. both coasters start at the same height. the coaster for the twister is twice the mass of the coaster for the runaway train. which roller coaster has greater gravitational potential energy at the start of the ride?