How do two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other

Which of the following best explains why the end of a spoon sticking out of a cup of hot water also gets hot? question 7 options: the heat from the hot water is conducted through the spoon handle the hot water heats the air surrounding the upper part of the spoon. the hot water causes a physical change in the spoon handle. the hot water causes a chemical reaction to take place in the spoon.

Iknow #2 is d. i just need to know why

The following reaction shows sodium carbonate reacting with calcium hydroxide. na2co3 + ca(oh)2 → naoh + caco3 how many grams of naoh are produced from 20.0 grams of na2co3? (molar mass of na = 22.989 g/mol, c = 12.01 g/mol, o = 15.999 g/mol, ca = 40.078 g/mol, h = 1.008 g/mol) 12.2 grams 15.1 grams 24.4 grams 30.2 grams