Gallium arsenide, gaas, has gained widespread use in semiconductor devices that convert light and electrical signals in fiber-optic communications systems. gallium consists of 60.% 69ga and 40.% 71ga. arsenic has only one naturally occurring isotope, 75as. gallium arsenide is a polymeric material, but its mass spectrum shows fragments with the formulas gaas and ga2as2. what would the distribution of peaks look like for these two fragments?

Five peaks  

Explanation:

GaAs would show two peaks:

Ga-69 + As-75 = 144

Ga-71 + As-75 = 146

Their intensities are in the ratio 60 : 40 = 100:67.

Ga₂S₂ would show three peaks:

Ga-69 + Ga-69 + 2As-75 = (Ga-69)₂(As-75)₂ = 288

Ga-69 + Ga-71 + 2As-75 = (Ga-69)(Ga-71(As-75)₂ = 290

Ga-71 + Ga-71 + 2As-75 = (Ga-71)₂(As-75)₂ = 292

Their relative intensities are in the ratio

(60 + 40)² = 60² : 2×60×40 : 40² = 3600 : 4800 : 1600 = 75 : 100 : 33

A spectrum of a mixture of GaAs and Ga₂As₂ would show five peaks:

Two at m/e 144 and 146 with intensity ratios 100: 67 and

Three at m/e 288, 290, and 292 with intensity ratios 75:100 :33.

We cannot predict the absolute sizes of the peaks because we do not know the relative amounts of GaAs and GaAs₂.

atomic number of carbon is 6

electronic configuration of carbon is 1s²2s²2p²

orbital diagram of carbon is as shown here in the image.