In a laboratory preparation room one may find a reagent bottle containing 5.0 l of 12 m naoh. write a set of instructions for the production of 250 ml of 3.5 m naoh from such a solution.

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

Given the following at 25c calculate delta hf for hcn (g) at 25c. 2nh3 (g) +3o2 (g) + 2ch4 (g) > 2hcn (g) + 6h2o (g) delta h rxn= -870.8 kj. delta hf=-80.3 kj/mol for nh3 (g), -74.6 kj/mol for ch4, and -241.8 kj/mol for h2o (g)

Calculate the percent composition by mass of each element in al(oh)3. use at least three significant figures.