Write a balanced equation describing each of the following chemical reactions:
(a)solid potassium chlorate kclo3decomposes to form diatomic oxygen gas
(b)solid aluminum metal reacts with solid diatomic iodine to form solid al2i6
(c)when sodium chloride is added to aqueous sulfuric acid and hydrogen chloride a gas and aqueous sodium sulfate are produced
(d) aqueoussolutions of phosphoric acid potassium hydroxide reacts to produce aqueous potasssium dihydrogen phosphate and liquid water

Explanation:

( a )

The decomposition reaction of KClO₃ to form diatomic oxygen gas is the following way -

2  KClO₃ ( s )  > 2 KCl ( s ) +  3O₂ ( g )

( b )

The reaction of solid metal of Aluminum with Iodine in the following way -

2 Al ( s )  +  3 I₂ ( s ) > Al₂I₆ ( s )

( c )

The reaction of sodium chloride with aqueous sulfuric acid is as follow -

2 NaCl ( s )   +  H₂SO₄ ( aq ) >  2 HCl ( g ) +  Na₂SO₄ ( aq )

( d )

The reaction of phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide , in the following way -

H₃PO₄ ( aq ) + KOH ( aq ) > KH₂PO₄ ( aq ) + H₂O ( l )

explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.