You are trying to boil water while camping in the colorado rockies. the surrounding barometric pressure is 0.9 bar, and the water is currently boiling. using gibb's phase rule, the system is o over specified o under specified o perfectly specified

Perfectly Specified

Explanation:

Given,

Pressure = P = 0.9 atm

and the Boiling point = T

Number of phases P = 1

Number of components C = 1

According to Gibb's phase rule ,

F = C - P + 2

If

At P = 0.9 atm, boiling point is T i.e. Fixed equal to 96.7 °C (from steam table)

P is independent variable and T is dependent variable (depends on the value of P ).

In this case only two variables are required to fix the system pressure and temperature.

In the given problem, pressure is fixed so the temperature is also fixed. There is no requirement of any other variable.

Therefore degree of freedom,

F = 0

The system is perfectly specified.

a gas, having a molecular weight of 13 kg/kmol and a kinematic viscosity of 0.25 cm2/s, flows through a pipe 0.25 m internal diameter and 5 km long at the rate of 0.4 m3/s and is delivered at atmospheric pressure.