Chemistry, 12.08.2019 20:10 jmcartwright00
Not all molecules in a fluid phase or atoms in a crystal, have the same mechanical energy ϵ . there is a distribution of energies in complex systems where the probability distribution is given by the boltzmann distribution law: pi=1qe−ϵi/kbt and where the partition function q=∑i=0me−ϵi/kbt. the thermodynamic internal energy is a measure of the average mechanical energy of a system, i. e. un=< ϵ> =∑i=0mpiϵi. the heat capacity on the other hand measures the energy disperion of the system and is therefore propotional to the variance of the energy: cv=nσ2ϵkbt2 where σ2ϵ=< ϵ2> −< ϵ> 2part a assume at t=298k only the four lowest vibrational energy levels of cl2 are populated. the four energy levels are non-degenerate and are separated by a constant energy spacing of δϵ=1.12×10−20j. calculate vibrational partition function for cl2 . at t=298k. assume the ground state energy ϵ0=0j .part b calculate the average vibrational energy < ϵ> at t=298kpart c calculate the average squared vibrational energy < ϵ2> part d calculate the molar vibrational heat capacity cv for cl2 at t=298k.
Answers: 3
Chemistry, 22.06.2019 16:40
Let the ed50 of a recreational drug be defined as the amount required for 50% of a test group to feel high or get a buzz. if the ed50 value of ethanol is 470 mg/kg body mass, what dose would a 70 kg party goer need to quickly consume in order to have a 50% chance of getting a buzz? 235 mg 470 mg 32,900 mg 35,000,000 mg
Answers: 3
Chemistry, 22.06.2019 20:30
Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance. sodium chloride (nacl) na: cl = 1: ammonium nitrate (nhno) h: o = 4:
Answers: 1
Chemistry, 23.06.2019 06:00
Which change will decrease the number of effective collisions during a chemical reaction? a. adding a catalyst b. increasing the surface area c. decreasing the temperature d. increasing the reactant concentrations e. increasing the volume of the reactants
Answers: 2
Chemistry, 23.06.2019 08:00
How does the digestive system interact with the circulatory system? a. messages sent as electrical impulses from the digestive system are transported throughout the body by the circulatory system. b. nutrients taken in and broken down by the digestive system are carried to various parts of the body by the circulatory system. c. nutrients and gases are absorbed by organs in the circulatory system. then, they are transported to all parts of the body by organs in the digestive system. d. oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged by organs in the digestive system, and the gases are carried to the rest of the body by the circulatory system.
Answers: 2
Not all molecules in a fluid phase or atoms in a crystal, have the same mechanical energy ϵ . there...
Mathematics, 02.06.2021 22:40
Biology, 02.06.2021 22:40
Mathematics, 02.06.2021 22:40
Business, 02.06.2021 22:40
Biology, 02.06.2021 22:40
History, 02.06.2021 22:40
Mathematics, 02.06.2021 22:40
Mathematics, 02.06.2021 22:40
Mathematics, 02.06.2021 22:40
Mathematics, 02.06.2021 22:40