How can you know if evolution has occured within species?

10-14. (a) when 100.0 ml of weak acid ha were titrated with 0.093 81 m naoh, 27.63 ml were required to reach the equivalence point. find the molarity of ha. (b) what is the formal concentration of a- at the equivalence point? (c) the ph at the equivalence point was 10.99. find pk. for ha. (d) what was the ph when only 19.47 ml of naoh had been added?

If a solution is considered basic, then a) the hydroxide ion and hydronium ion concentrations are equal. b) the hydroxide ion concentration is less than the hydronium ion concentration. c) the hydronium ion concentration is greater than the hydroxide ion concentration. d) the hydroxide ion concentration is greater than the hydronium ion concentration.

The reactions shown here can be combined to make the overall reaction c(s) + h2o(g) ⇌ co(g) + h2(g) by reversing some and/or dividing all the coefficients by a number. a. c(s) + o2(g) → co2(g) k=1.363×10^69 b. 2 h2(g) + o2(g) → 2 h2o(g) k=1.389×10^80 c. 2co(g) + o2 (g) → 2 co2(g) k=1.477×10^90