How many total moles of ions are released when the following sample dissolves completely in water? 6.188 x 10 21 formula units of nicl 2 a. 1.36 mol of ions b. 1.86 mol of ions c. 3.08 x 1022 mol of ions d. 0.0205 mol of ions e. 3.08 x 10-2 mol of ions

e. 3.08 x 10⁻² mol of ions.

Explanation:

1.0 mol NiCl₂ contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

??? mol NiCl₂ contains → 6.188 x 10²¹ molecules.

∴ The no. of moles of NiCl₂ = (1.0 mol)(6.188 x 10²¹ molecules)/(6.022 x 10²³ molecules) = 1.028 x 10⁻² mol.

NiCl₂ → Ni²⁺ + 2Cl⁻.

Which means that every 1.0 mol of NiCl₂ is ionized to produce 3.0 moles (1.0 mol of Ni²⁺ and 2 moles of Cl⁻).

∴ The total moles of ions are released = 3 x 1.028 x 10⁻² mol = 3.083 x 10⁻² mol of ions.

  the   balanced   equation   for   reaction of   ca metal   with   o2 to   produce   cao   is as below

2 ca+ o2→ 2 cao2

  explanation

the reaction is   balanced     since the   number of atoms   in reactant side is   equal to   number of atoms   in   product side.   for   example   they   are 2   atom of   ca in   reactant   side   and   2   atoms of ca   in   the product side.

  the   process   is a   meet the   requirement   of   redox   reaction because :     calcium   is   oxidized   from   oxidation state 0   to 2+   while   oxygen   is reduced from   oxidation   state   0   to 2-

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